Biodegradable bags have emerged as a solution to accelerate the degradation process of fossil-based polymers. The use of fossil-based polymers in the production of plastic packaging is quite high. These polymers are highly resistant to chemical and biological degradation. Resistant polymers can take many years to dissolve in nature. Toxic wastes generated during and after the dissolution process threaten environmental health. Today, the threats posed by fossil-based plastic packaging are many. These threats lead researchers to produce different solutions.
Biodegradable bags are used as nutrients by microorganisms. Microorganisms, thanks to the acids they secrete, cause molecular degradation of these plastic packages. In this way, they quickly become biodegradable bags. Compared to fossil-based plastic packaging, biodegradable bags+A267n take 12-24 months to biodegrade. This period does not start immediately after the production of biodegradable bags. Suitable environmental conditions must be provided for the biodegradation process. Some factors provide these conditions. Some of these factors are microorganisms, light, temperature, humidity, acidity of the environment.
What are the Types of Biodegradable Bags?
According to recent definitions, a bag must have some characteristics to be biodegradable. The first of these is that it is biodegradable. In other words, it is biodegradable. The other is a compostable bag, in other words, it is made of bio-based plastic.
Plastic packaging does not have to be made of bio plastic to be biodegradable. Fossil-based plastic bags can be biodegradable bags with various additives. Such bags are referred to as semi-synthetic in the literature. As a result, it can be said that It is not necessary for a plastic package to be produced from bio plastic in order to be biodegradable.
According to the latest definitions, for a bag to be biodegradable, it must have certain properties. The first of these is that it is biodegradable. That is, it is biodegradable. The other is that it is a compostable bag, in other words, it is made of bio-based plastic.
Plastic packaging does not have to be produced from bio plastic in order to be biodegradable. Fossil-based plastic bags can be biodegradable bags with various additives. Such bags are referred to as semi-synthetic in the literature. As a result, “For a plastic package to be biodegradable, it is not necessary to be made of bio-plastic.” can be said.
Biodegradable bags are biodegradable, but this does not mean that they are compostable bags. Compostable bags, also known as compostable bags, are considered a subset of biodegradable bags. Compostable bags are made from plant-based raw materials such as corn starch, sugarcane, algae, seaweed, cactus. Compostable bags are mixed back into the soil as compostable soil (humus) as well as biodegradable. Although these packages are organic, their shelf life is unlimited. When the appropriate environment is provided, the dissolution process begins. Biodegradable bags, on the other hand, have a slightly different dissolution process. These bags are first broken into very small pieces. They then become food for microorganisms. When microorganisms consume as food, they provide a kind of secretion. Thus, the remaining parts of the biodegradable bag are recycled to nature as water, methane and carbon dioxide. In other words, biodegradable bags contribute to the reduction of environmental pollution.
Sustainability in Biodegradable Bags
The sustainability of biodegradable bags depends on how they are produced, the lifespan of the products and the recycling process. Biodegradable bags help to reduce environmental pollution considerably compared to plastic bags.
As Kemahlıoğlu Plastik, we support the recycling of packaging waste into our economy. This process is our primary choice as it uses limited resources efficiently and saves energy. But there may be cases where this application cannot be done efficiently. For this reason, we attach great importance to producing solutions in order not to pollute the nature. For this reason, we continue to produce bio-degradable, compostable and oxo-degradable bags without slowing down. As a result of our long researches, we chose the EcoPure brand as our solution partner. EcoPure, which we can use in all our products, provides unlimited shelf life until the packaging is mixed with nature. Recycling is provided when it is collected properly. It offers the advantage of being able to be used as a raw material again.
